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Editorial Policies, Ethics, and Disclosures

The journal upholds a strong commitment to research integrity and ethical publishing. All submitted content undergoes a thorough single-anonymous peer review process to maintain high quality and credibility.

The journal follows the principles set by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) for addressing research misconduct. Any claims of misconduct are carefully reviewed to preserve the integrity of academic research.

To prevent unethical practices, all submissions may be checked using plagiarism detection software. In cases where plagiarism is identified, the journal adheres to COPE’s established guidelines.

A well-defined competing interest policy ensures transparency throughout the publication process.

Authors must adhere to international, national, and institutional research reporting standards, particularly for studies involving human or animal subjects, their data, biological materials, and informed consent.